Starting with Part III of Article 220, which is titled Feeder and Service Load Calculation, we will finally start with the actual math work.
Single-phase and three-phase AC squirrel cage induction motors need some type of circuit to initiate a start or stop function. Usually single-phase motors and smaller horsepower three-phase motors can be started with full voltage across the line. However, larger horsepower three-phase motors require reduced voltage starting techniques.