Meter enclosures are part of every electrical system. But how often do you look inside the enclosure after it has been installed and energized?

It is important to review previous articles that dealt with magnetic motor starters, input and output devices, and ladder logic as they provide some necessary background for PLC operation.

Selective coordination of the emergency system is intended to provide a high level of reliability and continuance of supply needed for systems providing emergency functions.

One of the most basic calculations for any power system, and arguably the least understood and most misrepresented, is the calculation of available fault current.